HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 8
(By Delegates Perdue, Brown, Fleischauer, Foster, Hrutkay,
Iaquinta, Mahan, Webster, Susman, Ashley, Carmichael, Hall,
Howard, Schadler and Sumner)
(Originating in the Committee on Health and Human Resources)
[January 22, 2004]
Requesting the Joint Committee on Government and Finance to conduct
a study on the childhood obesity epidemic in West Virginia in
regards to chronic diseases, poor nutrition and inadequate
exercise.
Whereas
, The prevalence of obesity has increased sharply among
American adolescents and children since its recognition nearly a
half century ago as a national health risk; and
Whereas
, According to the Department of Health and Human
Resources, forty percent of children in West Virginia are found to
be either overweight or obese; and
Whereas
, Twenty-two percent of middle and high school students
ages twelve to eighteen years, report that they engage in little or
no strenuous physical activity with even higher percentages having
high fat diets; and
Whereas
, Physical education is taught only twenty minutes per
day (2.6 days per week) on average in elementary schools and only
one semester on average during the three year span of middle school
with less than forty percent of students being able to pass the President's Physical Fitness Test; and
Whereas
, Among school-age children, only eighteen percent
report eating five servings of fruit and vegetables daily; and
Whereas
, Obesity presents numerous problems for children. In
addition to increasing the risk of obesity in adulthood, childhood
obesity is the leading cause of pediatric hypertension, is
associated with Type II diabetes mellitus (also known as Adult On-
set Diabetes), increases the risk of coronary heart disease,
increases stress on the weight-bearing joints while also affecting
relationships with peers; and
Whereas
, The deleterious effects of obesity on chronic disease
risks; its multiplicity of causes; its persistence from childhood
into adult; the paucity of successful treatment options and the
complexities of treatment guidelines, all argue for increased
attention to the healthy prevention of excessive weight gain
starting as early in life as possible; and
Whereas
, This societal challenge can be dealt with through a
host of treatments such as, but not limited to; family education,
physical activity, healthy nutrition, behavior modification, public
health resources and policy development; and
Whereas
, Reversing these current trends among our youth will
require a multifaceted approach as well as active participation of
health officials, researchers, educators and legislators in the
formulation of obesity prevention programs; therefore be it
Resolved by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That the Joint Committee on Government and Finance is hereby
requested to study the cause and effects of the childhood obesity
epidemic in the State of West Virginia in regards to sedentary
lifestyle, poor nutrition and chronic diseases resulting from
obesity; and, be it
Further Resolved, That the Joint Committee on Government and
Finance report to the regular session of the Legislature, 2004, on
its findings, conclusions and recommendations, together with drafts
of any legislation necessary to effectuate its recommendations;
and, be it
Further Resolved, That the expenses necessary to conduct this
study, to prepare a report and to draft necessary legislation be
paid from legislative appropriations to the Joint Committee on
Government and Finance.